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Pir (Zoroastrianism) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pir (Zoroastrianism) Pir ((ペルシア語:پیر)) refers to a site of pilgrimage, typically one of the Zoroastrian faith, in Persian. Pirs range from localized devotional sites to major centers of worship.〔Aspandyar Sohrab Gotla (2000). "Guide to Zarthoshtrian historical places in Iran." University of Michigan Press. LCCN 2005388611 pg. 164〕 Among the most well-known pirs are the six mountain pir which can be found in and around the city of Yazd, Iran: Seti Pir, Pir-e Sabz, Pir-e Nāraki, Pir-e Bānu, Pir-e Herisht, and Pir-e Nārestān.〔http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/iran/zoroastrian.htm〕 However, pirs can be found in cities throughout the Persian world including Kerman,〔Aspandyar Sohrab Gotla (2000). "Guide to Zarthoshtrian historical places in Iran." University of Michigan Press. LCCN 2005388611 pg. 47〕 Shiraz〔http://www.vohuman.org/SlideShow/Firuzabad/Firuzabad00.htm〕 and Tehran.〔G. Gropp, "Die rezenten Feuertempel der Zarathustrier (II)", ''Archaeologische Mitteilungen aus Iran'' N.F.4, 1971 pp. 263-288 (German)〕 ==Structure of a Pir== There is no universalizing principal of design in Zoroastrian religious architecture; as a result, each pir has its own unique structures and features. However, there are certain traits which many pirs possess such as an altar-like structure used to house atar or sacred fires. In mountain pirs, shrines often take the form of a large stone or solid piece of rock.〔Strausberg, Michael. (2004). ''Zoroastrian rituals in context.'' New York: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-13131-6 pg. 575〕 Many of the larger shrines are located near a natural water source, the water of which may be considered sacred as well.〔http://www.vohuman.org/SlideShow/Pir-e-Sabz/Pir-e-Sabz-3.htm〕 Often, plane trees or cypresses〔http://www.vohuman.org/SlideShow/Pir-e-Sabz/Pir-e-Sabz-7.htm〕 can be found in or near the pir. To these trees are sometimes tied wish-ribbons, a form of decorative, occasionally highly complex, textile garlands.
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